7 AWS Security Issues And Best Practices To Know

How Safe Is The Cloud?

When discussing AWS security issues, it’s natural to ask about the security of the cloud. To be clear, it’s very safe. AWS and other major platform leaders make exhaustive efforts to keep systems secure and maintain certifications.

However, security problems can crop up in solutions and components of AWS during the implementation process. For example, a recent report found in 2018 and 2019, that 90% of cloud-based security problems were due to misconfiguration.

This means the problem occurred in the cloud, but the culprit was human error on the organization’s configuration side.

Fortunately, awareness and training can minimize many of these security issues.

Not Having Someone In Charge Of Security

Security is a joint responsibility when you work with AWS or any cloud provider. But many administrators are unaware of what AWS handles and what they need to manage on their side.

Please don’t assume the default configuration fits your needs when you implement and use AWS. It’s critical to have someone knowledgeable check and manage your configuration settings.

Also, AWS offers many services, all of which have varying degrees of responsibility. So, it’s critical to understand these differences when you select your service.

EC2, for example, puts your side in charge of security. Your team must configure the OS, manage applications, and safeguard data. It’s a handful!

Overusing Public Subnets

Your company may select the default Virtual Private Cloud in AWS without changing the configuration. However, when they need to create a new application, it’s tempting to use the public subnet built into AWS by default.

This approach, however, is hazardous. Public subnets use internet gateways, and they can be accessed through public internet. This means anyone can easily see private data hosted on the subnet.

If your application needs to be accessible by the public, try a mix of private and public subjects, so critical databases and functionality cannot be accessed on the public internet.

Providing Too Many Permissions

Giving broad permissions is a common problem in many organizations. After all, it’s simpler to configure broad permissions. And it ensures that everyone has the access they need to do their work.

But unregulated system access can go awry. Users may soon get access to areas they shouldn’t have and make changes they shouldn’t make.

But after a month, you forget all the people who were given admin access. The security risk here is a dishonest company insider may pull out private or sensitive data at any time. They also can damage resources the system is running and even revoke access for other employees.

So, if you give total admin access to a service to one person, you should strongly reconsider. For security’s sake, your policy should offer the fewest permissions needed to get the task done.

Exposed Root Accounts

The system’s root accounts can do a lot of harm if an unauthorized person accesses them. Unfortunately, far too many administrators don’t disable access to root APIs. This can be a costly mistake.

Remember that no one in the organization should access the AWS root account most of the time – this includes your most trusted admins. So do not share them across applications and users, or problems might result.

Your root accounts need to be safeguarded with two-factor authentication and should be used rarely.

Relying Only On Passwords

Many recent data breaches and subsequent attacks involve cybercriminals stealing login information to hack other accounts. For example, one data breach involved Colonial Pipeline last year, and the company had to pay hackers $4.4 million to regain access.

This problem should clarify: Having usernames and ‘strong passwords’ are no longer enough.

You need to enforce robust passwords on AWS systems and use two-factor authentication. When you are using an application, activate multi-factor authentication. Anyone who doesn’t use multi-factor authentication should be immediately removed.

AWS offers tools to implement tokens, such as smartphones or physical cards, to use multifactor authentication. The more often your team uses multifactor authentication with AWS, the better your company cybersecurity will be.

Putting Security Before Tools And Controls

Many people in the AWS security debate ask how we should view cloud security overall. Should we prioritize tools and controls or take security strategy as the first step? This sounds simple, but it’s more complex than you may think.

Most of the time, technology professionals say strategy should be handled first. This means that when assessing tools and controls, you can gauge how well it supports your security strategy.

Prioritizing strategy also lets you build cybersecurity into every business function. This is especially relevant with the development team and operations.

Let’s say your company chooses a configuration management tool that automates software patches and updates. Having a robust cybersecurity strategy thought out ahead of time helps you set up appropriate security controls from the first day.

Keep Your AWS Implementation Secure

As your organization implements and uses AWS, security is critical. Your team can keep AWS secure in your business environment by having employees trained in AWS security best practices.

You can get this essential training with our online AWS security certification today, so contact us now.